Kyoto, Japan’s ancient capital, captivates visitors with its diverse charms. This city, steeped in history and culture, is home to numerous temples and shrines designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. While every visit to Kyoto offers a new discovery, for first-time visitors, it may be difficult to decide where to go. Here we introduce an in-depth guide to Kyoto, covering everything from essential knowledge for beginners to classic sightseeing spots you absolutely shouldn’t miss.
As Japan’s former capital, Kyoto remains a fascinating destination rich in history and tradition. With its temples, shrines, beautiful gardens, and well-preserved traditional townscapes, the city enchants visitors in every season. Understanding the city’s geography, climate, and how to get around can enhance your travel experience.
Located in the central part of Japan’s main island, Honshu, Kyoto sits in a basin surrounded by mountains. This topography results in hot and humid summers and cold winters. Spring and autumn are relatively mild, making them ideal seasons for sightseeing. In particular, the autumn leaves and spring cherry blossoms add stunning seasonal beauty to Kyoto’s landscapes.
The most convenient way to get to Kyoto from Tokyo is by taking the Shinkansen. Using the Tokaido Shinkansen, you can reach Kyoto in approximately 2 hours and 10 minutes. Trains run frequently, and seat reservations are easy to make. Alternatively, you can fly into either Itami Airport or Kansai International Airport and travel to Kyoto from there.
To reach Kyoto from Kansai International Airport, both trains and buses are convenient options. A common route is to take the JR Kansai-Airport Rapid Service to Osaka Station, then transfer to a Special Rapid Service train bound for Kyoto Station. The total travel time is about 1.5 hours. There is also a direct airport limousine bus service to Kyoto Station. This is especially convenient if you are travelling with a lot of luggage. Choose the option that best suits your needs.
You can check the bus timetable here.
Kyoto is a captivating city where history and culture come alive, offering countless attractions even for first-time visitors. Here are 15 must-visit classic spots that you won’t want to miss when exploring Kyoto.
Kiyomizu-dera is one of Kyoto’s most iconic temples, boasting over 1,200 years of history dating back to the Nara period (710–794). Perched high in the Higashiyama district, the temple’s famous wooden stage offers breathtaking views. In spring, cherry blossoms bloom in full splendor, while autumn brings vibrant displays of colorful foliage, drawing countless worshippers throughout the year. The stage of Kiyomizu-dera, is a masterpiece of traditional wooden architecture that never fails to impress.
Surrounding the temple is a historical district filled with charming streets, perfect for a leisurely stroll. As you explore, you can soak in the timeless atmosphere of the ancient capital. Since Kiyomizu-dera tends to get crowded, it’s a good idea to plan your visit with plenty of time to spare.
| For more detailed information about Kiyomizu-dera Temple, check here. 京都の名所「清水寺」完全ガイド：歴史、見どころ、アクセス方法を徹底解説 – 日本の観光情報メディア”att.JAPAN” |
Kenninji is widely known as the oldest Zen temple in Kyoto, with a history dating back to 1202. As a prominent temple of the Rinzai sect, it has long been cherished by visitors. The temple is renowned for its many highlights, including its dry landscape garden and stunning ceiling paintings. In particular, the “Twin Dragons” artwork adorning the ceiling of the Dharma Hall is truly astonishing, leaving a lasting impression on all who see it.
Kenninji also offers a serene atmosphere, making it an ideal place to calm the mind and experience the spirit of Zen. Strolling through the temple grounds allows visitors to feel a deep sense of peace. With scenery that transforms beautifully across the seasons, every visit to this temple offers something new to discover.
| Note: The temple will be closed to visitors on April 18, 19, 20 and June 4, 5. |
Gion is a district where Kyoto’s traditional townscape is beautifully preserved, offering visitors an authentic experience of Japan’s classic culture. The area is famous for encounters with maiko (apprentice geisha), whose graceful presence captivates many tourists. Along the stone-paved streets, rows of historical machiya traditional townhouses create a nostalgic atmosphere that soothes the soul as you stroll through.
At night, the gentle glow of lanterns lights up the area, casting a dreamlike ambiance. The scene feels almost as if time has stood still, inviting visitors into a world beyond the everyday.
Officially known as Rokuonji Temple, Kinkakuji is famous for its beautiful golden pavilion. The shimmering pavilion is beautifully reflected in the waters of Kyokochi Pond, enhancing its splendor and captivating all who visit. The temple’s gardens offer enchanting scenery that changes with the seasons—cherry blossoms in spring, lush greenery in summer, vibrant autumn leaves, and serene snowy landscapes in winter. The sight of Kinkakuji with snow, appearing to float in a silvery world, is especially magical, resembling a scene from a painting.
Officially known as Jishoji Temple, Ginkakuji was established in 1482 by Ashikaga Yoshimasa, the eighth shogun of the Muromachi shogunate. Alongside Kinkakuji, it stands as one of Kyoto’s most iconic historical landmarks, enchanting visitors with its refined beauty and profound tranquility. The temple’s most striking feature is its exquisite garden. Showcasing the artistry of dry landscape gardening, the garden harmoniously blends natural elements with human craftsmanship.
Throughout the year, the garden transforms with the seasons—cherry blossoms in spring, lush greenery in summer, vibrant autumn leaves, and delicate snow in winter. The sight of Ginkakuji with snow is particularly captivating, resembling a beautiful painting and drawing many visitors eager to witness its serene winter charm.
The Philosopher’s Path (Tetsugaku no Michi) is one of Kyoto’s most beloved pedestrian paths, stretching about two kilometers from Ginkakuji Temple to Nanzenji Temple. In spring, the path becomes a beautiful tunnel of cherry blossoms, enchanting both visitors and locals alike. The trail is named after Nishida Kitaro (1870–1945), a renowned philosopher who is said to have walked this route daily while deep in thought.
Along the way, you can enjoy the beauty of nature in every season, all within a peaceful and calming atmosphere. Small cafes and art galleries are scattered along the path, offering charming stops during your stroll. It’s an ideal spot to experience Kyoto’s natural beauty and history while enjoying a serene and reflective moment.
Often referred to as “Kyoto’s Kitchen,” Nishiki Market is a lively and beloved marketplace frequented by both tourists and locals. The market is filled with an abundance of fresh produce and seafood, along with seasonal ingredients essential to traditional Kyoto cuisine, such as autumn chestnuts, matsutake mushrooms, and winter crab, captivating visitors with its rich variety. It’s especially popular as a place to experience Kyoto’s unique food culture firsthand, with food sampling and snacking along the way being part of the fun.
As you stroll through the market, you’ll catch glimpses of the vibrant local life and feel a welcoming atmosphere all around. Historical shops line the narrow street, and friendly conversations with shop owners add to the charm. At Nishiki Market, you’ll not only discover the depth of Kyoto’s food culture but also experience the warmth of its people, making for an unforgettable visit.
| For more detailed information about Nishiki Market, check here. Welcome to Nishiki Market, “Kyoto’s Kitchen!” – Japan Travel Guide & Media”att.JAPAN” |
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Toji Temple is famed for its iconic five-story pagoda. Standing at approximately 55 meters, it is the tallest wooden structure in Japan as of March 2025, and its majestic presence leaves a lasting impression on all who visit. The surrounding gardens offer beautiful scenery that changes with the seasons, enhancing the temple’s serene atmosphere.
Throughout the temple grounds, you’ll find numerous Buddhist statues designated as National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties, providing a deep sense of Japan’s rich history and culture. Founded by Kobo Daishi (Kukai), the founder of Shingon sect of Buddhism, Toji was entrusted to him by Emperor Saga and has served as the head temple of esoteric Buddhism, attracting both worshippers and tourists.
Kyoto Tower is a prominent landmark rising in front of Kyoto Station. Standing at 131 meters tall, it offers a panoramic view of Kyoto’s cityscape from its observation deck located 100 meters above ground. Visitors can enjoy marvelous seasonal scenery throughout the year, while the sparkling city lights at night create a magical and captivating atmosphere.
A stop at Kyoto Tower during your sightseeing journey provides a fresh perspective of the city’s streets and historic landmarks from above, offering a new way to appreciate Kyoto’s charm. The observation deck also features a cafe, allowing you to relax and enjoy a peaceful moment while taking in the superb views.
Togetsukyo Bridge is one of Arashiyama’s most iconic landmarks, gracefully spanning the Katsura River. Measuring approximately 155 meters in length, the bridge is known for its elegant arching design. Perfectly harmonizing with the surrounding nature of Arashiyama, its beauty changes with the seasons, captivating visitors year-round. In particular, during cherry blossom season and autumn foliage season, crowds gather to admire the picturesque scenery.
Nestled deep in the northern mountains of Kyoto, Kifune-jinja Shrine is renowned for its centuries-old devotion to the deity of water. Surrounded by lush nature, the shrine offers a serene retreat where visitors can find peace and tranquility. In summer, the area is especially famous for kawadoko river dining—enjoying meals over or next to a cool, flowing river—a refreshing experience that allows you to escape the heat and bustle of everyday life.
In autumn, the shrine grounds are beautifully adorned with vibrant foliage. The brilliant reds and golds of the leaves contrast vividly with the quiet natural surroundings, providing a truly soothing setting. A visit to Kifune-jinja Shrine offers a moment of calm where you can reconnect with nature and immerse yourself in Kyoto’s timeless beauty.
Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine is one of Kyoto’s most representative spots, best known for its Senbon Torii gates. The sight of countless vermilion gates stretching across the mountain is truly impressive, creating a mysterious and awe-inspiring atmosphere. Worshippers can walk through the tunnels of torii gates and fully immerse themselves in the sacred ambiance of the shrine.
This shrine is extremely popular among international worshippers as well, attracting crowds throughout the year. Due to its popularity, it can get very crowded, so those who wish to explore at a more relaxed pace are recommended to visit early in the morning or later in the evening. Be sure to plan your visit with plenty of time to fully enjoy the experience.
Byodoin Temple, located in Uji City, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and its Phoenix Hall is famously depicted on the Japanese ten-yen coin. Built during in 1053, this magnificent structure serves as an Amida Hall dedicated to the worship of Amida Buddha, and its historical significance is immeasurable.
The superb harmony between the hall and its surrounding gardens creates an enchanting scene that transforms beautifully with the seasons. In spring, cherry blossoms frame the graceful Phoenix Hall, while in autumn, vibrant foliage paints the scene in brilliant hues—making it a perfect destination for photographers and visitors seeking Kyoto’s timeless beauty.
Located in the northern part of Kyoto Prefecture, Amanohashidate is widely celebrated as one the Three Scenic Views of Japan (Nihon Sankei) and has been designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty by the Japanese government. The sandbar, lined with lush pine trees, stretches gracefully across the bay, resembling a dragon ascending to the heavens—a stunning sight to behold. The view from the observation decks is spectacular and well worth the visit.
This area is often referred to as the “Kyoto by the Sea,” offering a peaceful escape from the crowds and bustle of Kyoto City. It’s highly recommended to take your time exploring Amanohashidate at a leisurely pace. Why not follow a model sightseeing itinerary to fully enjoy the surrounding area? You can savor moments of serenity while experiencing the natural beauty and rich history of the region.
The Funaya of Ine are a collection of traditional waterfront houses (literally “boat houses”) that create a picturesque, one-of-a-kind landscape along the bay. Designed so that boats can dock directly beneath the houses, these unique structures offer a glimpse into the lives of people who live in harmony with the sea. Here, you can witness a way of life deeply connected to the bounty of the ocean and the rhythms of nature.
The tranquil scenes of the morning sun glistening on the water and the serene beauty of the bay at sunset are like something out of a painting, captivating all who visit. Visitors can also savor fresh local seafood, making for a memorable experience in this charming fishing village.
Here are some recommended itineraries designed for both first-time visitors and returning travelers to Kyoto. Take your time to immerse yourself in the timeless beauty of this ancient city and enjoy a truly fulfilling journey.
Day 1
Day 2
If arriving in the morning
If arriving in the afternoon
Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about sightseeing in Kyoto to help guide your visit.
Q. What are some hidden gems for sightseeing in Kyoto?
Kyoto is home to many famous tourist attractions, but by visiting “hidden gems,” you can enjoy a quieter and more peaceful trip. For example, the Okochi Sanso Garden in Arashiyama is located slightly away from the bustling Bamboo Grove Path, allowing visitors to savor the atmosphere of a quieter Kyoto while admiring a beautiful garden.
Additionally, the Philosopher’s Path in the Higashiyama area is an especially scenic walking route during the cherry blossom season and in autumn when the leaves change color. Small cafes and art galleries are scattered along the path, offering opportunities to spend a relaxing time. If you visit during less crowded hours, you will be able to fully experience the quiet charm of Kyoto.
Q. What are some hidden gems for sightseeing in Kyoto?
One recommended place to visit on a rainy day in Kyoto is the Kyoto National MuseumThe museum hosts numerous exhibitions where visitors can explore Japan’s history and culture, making it a comfortable place to spend time even in wet weather. The special and thematic exhibitions are particularly worth seeing.
Another good option is Nijo Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can admire the luxurious and elaborate decorations inside the castle. In particular, the Ninomaru Palace offers many highlights, and the sound of rain adds to the quiet and calm atmosphere, creating a memorable experience.
Q. What are some recommended sightseeing spots in Kyoto at night?
If you want to enjoy sightseeing in Kyoto at night, the illuminated Kiyomizu-dera Temple is highly recommended. Especially during the autumn foliage season, the colorful leaves are beautifully lit up, creating a magical atmosphere. Strolling through the quiet night while feeling the rich history of the ancient capital is a truly special experience.
Another charming option is an evening walk through the streets of Gion. The traditional townhouses and teahouses lining the stone-paved streets are softly lit at night, offering a different kind of beauty compared to the daytime. If you’re lucky, you might even encounter a maiko. It is a perfect way to fully enjoy Kyoto’s nighttime charm.
Q. What are some recommended sightseeing spots for couples in Kyoto?
For couples visiting Kyoto, Arashiyama is highly recommended. It is a place where you can enjoy beautiful nature throughout the seasons, with especially outstanding autumn foliage. Crossing the Togetsukyo Bridge and taking a leisurely walk along the river makes for a romantic experience.
Another must-visit spot is Kiyomizu-dera Temple. The panoramic view of Kyoto City from the temple’s famous stage is breathtaking, and at sunset, the area is enveloped in a magical atmosphere. Around Kiyomizu-dera, there are also charming streets such as Ninenzaka and Sannenzaka, where you can stroll and feel the deep history of Kyoto.
Q. What are some recommended sightseeing spots for young people in Kyoto?
One of the top recommended spots for young visitors in Kyoto is Arashiyama. This nature-rich area offers activities such as strolling through the beautiful Bamboo Grove and experiencing river rafting on the Hozu River. The Arashiyama Monkey Park is another highlight, where you can interact with wild monkeys — a great spot for those who enjoy active experiences.
Another must-visit is Gion, located in the heart of Kyoto. With its traditional townhouses and stone-paved streets, Gion offers an atmosphere that feels like stepping back in time. At night, the area is beautifully illuminated, creating a magical scene. There are also many cafes and shops, making it an ideal place to enjoy both sightseeing and shopping during your stroll.
Q.What are some recommended sightseeing spots in Kyoto for families with children?
One highly recommended spot for families with children in Kyoto is the Kyoto Railway Museum. Here, real steam locomotives and Shinkansen train cars are on display, and there are plenty of interactive exhibits where kids can have fun while learning. The museum also features driving simulators, making it a dream destination for young railway enthusiasts.
Another great place to visit is the Kyoto City Zoo. The spacious grounds are home to many popular animals such as lions, giraffes, and elephants. There is also a petting area where children can have valuable hands-on experiences with animals. After seeing the animals, kids can enjoy playing on the playground equipment within the zoo, creating even more fun memories.
